| ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ① ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 1500 | — 1700 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠯᠢᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠯᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ③ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ④ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠴᠤᠮᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠤᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ 1 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ⑤ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | |