| ᠬᠤᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠬᠤᠩ ︵1913 —1945 ᠤᠨ︶᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠾᠸᠡᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1928 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | 1934 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1936 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 120 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1940 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1941 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠯᠦ᠋ᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | | | |