| | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ︵1903 — 1947︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ 1903 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1919 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠤᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤ ︵ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1929 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠰᠤᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠨᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1936 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠯᠦᠮᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠤ ᠽᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1937 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1940 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠹᠷᠦᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1941 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | 1943 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠤᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠤᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 14 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠤᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ︽4᠂15︾ ᠤ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩᠪᠦ᠋︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1947 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ︽ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠢᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1947 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩᠪᠦ᠋ ᠱᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢ | ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1947 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ | ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠪᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠭᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠳᠤ 44 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | |