1872 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠾᠰᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ | ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠸᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 1900 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠲᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1903 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ 1903 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠤᠷᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠸᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1908 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ | ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰᠴᠤᠳ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠸᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠨᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠣᠪᠢᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠺᠠᠢ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ︽ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠮᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠠ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠤᠸ᠋᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨᠪᠠᠲᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠺᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠺᠰ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠣ ︽ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1925 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1925 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠣ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠣ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ 1926 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1925 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠩᠮᠢᠳ ᠭᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠲᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | | | | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ︾᠂ | ︽ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ︾ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠪᠠ | |