| ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1901 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1922 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠺᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ 1923 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠧᠨᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤ᠋ ᠯᠢᠶᠧ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠱᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠾᠧᠨᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦ ᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠾᠧᠨᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠣᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1928 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ︽ᠦᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1929 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠬᠦᠶ ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠱᠢ᠂ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠩᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠭᠦ᠋᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ᠂ ᠺᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1941 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | 12 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 41 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | |