| | | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠃ 1909 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠂ 1926 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ︵ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠭᠦ᠋︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ | ᠰᠣᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | | | | | |