| | ᠵᠢᠢ ᠰᠥᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵1899 — 1942 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1899 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠶ᠃ | 1925 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1926 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠯᠢᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩᠪᠦ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠪᠡ᠃ 1941 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤ | ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠱᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ 43 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1989 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | | | |