| ᠭᠤᠤ ᠽᠧᠩ ᠫᠧᠢ ︵1916-1996 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1916 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠾᠧᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠤ ︵ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ︶ ᠭᠦ᠋ ︵ᠭᠦᠶᠠᠩ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1941 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽3 · 26︾ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠩ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ᠂ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠽᠧᠩ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 26 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ 15 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠽᠧᠩ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠲᠠᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠱᠣᠸ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠶᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨᠱᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1960 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠦᠳ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1977 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1979 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1985 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1996 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠽᠧᠩ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ 80 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠣᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | |