| | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠢᠤᠢ ︵1922 — 1948︶᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠤᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠭᠸᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠨᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1944 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠤᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠢᠤᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ ᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠸᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠶᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ | ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ | ᠢᠤᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ ᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 6 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 11 ᠫᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2 ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ | ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1948 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 22 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠰᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1948 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 23 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠽᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ |