ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2022/8/14
                                   ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2022﹈ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ　　ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ᠄     ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ︿ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ﹀ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃                             ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ                                                            2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ     ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ︽︿ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ﹀ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ﹇2020﹈ 24 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠂ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ︵ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2022﹈ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠪᠠ ︽︿ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ﹀ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾     ︵ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2022﹈ 22 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃     ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ     ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ     ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ     ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ︾ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ︽ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ     — ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     — ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     — ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     — ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ     ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠥᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ         ︽ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃     ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶  ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ     ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ     ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ     ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄     1. ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ     ︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵2︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵3︶ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ︵︽ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾           ︽ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ︽ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ  ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵4︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵5︶ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     2. ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ  ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ     ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     3. ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ      ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     4. ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ     ︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ 1 ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1 ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1500 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ 2 ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ︵ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︶᠃     ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ         ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵3︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵4︶ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ︽ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾    ︽ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     5. ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ     ︵1︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ  ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠥᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ    ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵3︶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ︽ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ︾ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵4︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ     ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ     ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ     ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄     1. ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ     ︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ     ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵2︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 1 ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵3︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵4︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ︵︽ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾              ︽ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ︽ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     2. ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ     ︵1︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵2︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵3︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ︵R&D︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     3. ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ     ︵1︶ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵2︶ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵3︶ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     4. ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ     ︵1︶ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵2︶ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     5. ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ     ︵1︶  ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵3︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵4︶ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ︽ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾   ︽ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵5︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵6︶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ︽ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ︾ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃      ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ     ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ     ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ     ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄     1. ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ     ︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵2︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵3︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ︵︽ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ  ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ︽ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵4︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵5︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     2. ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ     ︵1︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵2︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵3︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     3. ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ     ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     4. ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ     ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     5. ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ     ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ  ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     6. ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ     ︵1︶ 1 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1500 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ 2 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵3︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵4︶ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ︽ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾    ︽ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     8. ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ     ︵1︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠥᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ    ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵3︶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ︽ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ︾ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ     ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᢭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᢭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳ᢭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ 1 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ  ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ    ︵ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ︔ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠄ 17747703911︔ ᠢᠮᠧᠯ᠄ dsqtjj@126.com)᠃     ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ