| ᠲ᠊᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ | | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 109°08′20″ — | 110°23′00″᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 39°39′10″ — 39°58′18″ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ 109km ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 35km ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠ 2145.4 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ km ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | 54 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ | ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 3 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 12 ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ᠂ | 2 ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ 72 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ 27 ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ | 24 ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠ 37494 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 | % ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢᠵᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠪᠴᠦᠦᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ︵1907 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵1912 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠧᠠ ᠴᠢᠦᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1928 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠦ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1931 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠦ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ︶ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1940 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1949 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽9 ᠊ 19︾ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1950 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1953 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ︵ᠴᠢᠦᠢ︶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1940 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ 28 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ︵1944 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ︵ᠴᠢᠦᠢ︶ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ 16 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳ 10 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1950 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ 4 ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ 18 | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1954 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ︵ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ︶ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ 1956 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ 3 | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ 12 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 1 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ 5 ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ 1 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 10 ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ 1 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1984 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠢ 4 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠤ | 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ 1984 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2001 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 28 ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 600 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠡᠯ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠧᠩ ︵十二连城︶ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠸᠡ ᠽᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 916 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠱᠧᠩ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ |